“from the start of next year,
customs declarations will need to be completed if businesses intend
to continue trading with the UK, whether that is importing or
exporting goods to the UK or using the UK as a landbridge to move
their goods to or from mainland Europe” …
https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/77ec6-minister-donohoe-notes-eu-commissions-decision-to-appeal-apple-state-aid-case-to-the-court-of-justice-of-the-eu/ … https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_20_1746 … The Commission notes that the guarantees are necessary to expand
the volume of loans that can be provided to Member States, while
safeguarding the EU's prime credit rating and strong position on
international capital markets. The Commission has already presented
proposals to the Council for decisions to grant financial support
of €87.3 billion to 16 Member States under the SURE instrument.
Once the Council adopts these proposals, the financial support will...
be provided in the form of loans granted on favourable terms from
the EU to Member States.
...